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USS South Dakota (BB-57)
USS ''South Dakota'' (BB-57) was a battleship in the United States Navy from 1942 until 1947. The lead ship of her class, ''South Dakota'' was the third ship of the US Navy to be named in honor of the 40th state. The four ships of the class are considered to be the most efficient battleships designed under the limitations of the Washington Naval Treaty.〔King George V Class Battleships, Tarrant, p.17〕 During World War II, the battleship first served a tour in the Pacific theater, where it fought in two battles in 1942 that earned the ship and its crew a Navy Unit Commendation before returning to New York in December 1942 for an overhaul and battle repairs. In May 1943, the ''South'' ''Dakota'' joined British Home Fleet patrols in the North Atlantic and Arctic Oceans before sailing again to the Pacific in August 1943. There, the ''South Dakota'' participated in combat operations preparatory to the invasion of Japan until returning to the United States in October 1945.
Calvin Graham, believed to be the youngest US serviceman to enlist and fight in World War II, served aboard the ''South Dakota'' in 1942 and 1943 as a loader for a 40 mm anti-aircraft gun, and was awarded the Bronze Star Medal and Purple Heart Medal.〔USS South Dakota Battleship, Stories, ''"At 12, I Fought The Japs"'' () Retrieved Nov. 16, 2014〕
== Construction ==
Her keel was laid down on 5 July 1939, at Camden, New Jersey, by the New York Shipbuilding Corporation. She was launched on 7 June 1941, sponsored by Mrs. Harlan J. Bushfield, wife of the Governor of South Dakota; and commissioned on 20 March 1942, with Captain Thomas Leigh Gatch in command. The South Dakota was completed with only 8 twin 5"/38 gun turrets as opposed to the ten as completed in her sisters.
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